Democritus of Abdera and the Discovery of the Atom

Since the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus of Abdera first discovered the atom, man’s interest in the atom has only increased as studies of it continued. Reaching its pivotal point of advancement during WW2, as Einsteins work was finally put into practice as scientists from the U.S detonate the first nuclear weapon, which unintentionally, later ushers in a cold war. After the cold war, the development of nuclear power leads to serious complications as several units fail, making people question its use in modern day society. Democritus of Abdera was a greek philosopher born around 460 BC, a cheerful and blissful man. He was one of the two founding fathers of the Atomic Theory. His thought process on the theory, was that matter was comprised of tiny building particles called atoms. This theory was widely questionable at this time. As people were not very well accustomed with accepting new ideas, and/or new concepts of philosophy and science. This theory was only partially co rrect, and as scientist of the more modern age began to look deeper into Democritus’s work, they begin to make new theories and hypothesize new ideas about the atom. Which later on, would lead to the development of the atomic theory and the most accurate description of the atom with the work of Niels Bohr. Nearly 2000 years forward, past the philosophies of Democritus, Bohr, and other atomic theorists, the bloodshed of World War 2 hit its peak. The United States of America was caught in a twoShow MoreRelatedThe Creation of the Modern Atomic Theory Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagestheories overlap. Introduction All matter is made of atoms. Water, food, clothes, furniture, and everything surrounding us, including ourselves, human beings, are made of atoms too. An atom is the smallest particle contained by matter that still retains its physical and chemical properties. (Introduction to Atoms, 2014.) The atomic theory is a theory which states the structure, properties, and behavior of an atom. (Atomic Theory, 2014.) Democritus, Dalton, Thompson, Millikan, and Rutherford, wereRead MoreAtom History Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesAtom History Essay An Atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense, central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The Atom was theorized by a man named Democritus of Abdera, Thrace in between c.a 460 BC - ca. 370 B.C. Atom is derived from the Greek word â€Å"atomos† , which means to be uncuttable. He had a theory that everything is composed of â€Å"atoms†, which he believed that these minuscule objects are indivisible, indestructible and have and always been in motionRead MoreDemocritus As The Father Of Modern Chemistry Essay Outline1572 Words   |  7 PagesDemocritus (460 BC- 370 BC) (Abdera, Greece) - Democritus was a Greek Philosopher who was the first individual to utilize the term atom. He imagined that if you take a bit of matter and divide it and keep on dividing it, you will eventually come to a point where you could not isolate it any longer. This principle or fundamental unit was what Democritus called an atom. He called this the theory of the universe: †¢ all matter compromises of atoms, which are bits of matter too little to be seenRead MorePeriodic Table Research Task2751 Words   |  12 Pagesatomic mass’. (3 marks) i) 1) Elements are made up of tiny particles called atoms. 2) Atoms cannot be destroyed or created but can be rearranged during chemical changes. 3) Atoms of a particular element are identical in mass, size, shape and other properties. 4) Atoms of different elements are different in their mass, size, shape and other properties. 5) Atoms cannot be divided into smaller particles. 6) Atoms of different elements combine in small whole-number ratios to form compounds. Read MoreThe Theory Of Atomic Theory Essay2125 Words   |  9 Pagesup of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. This paper will discuss its beginnings and some of the scientists who made major contributions to how it is defined today. Background Since the earliest of times, scientists and philosophers have known that the universe is more than just what it appears to be, but instead there is a deeper, more complex makeup beneath the surface. The ancient Greeks called it â€Å"the four elements†2, though some, like Democritus, believed that everything was made of tinyRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Atom1384 Words   |  6 PagesAn Atom is the the basic building block of all matter. Atoms are made up of Particles, called: Protons, neutrons and Electrons. Protons carry a positive charge, the neutron carry s a neutral charge and the electron carry’s a negative charge. The Atom has two main parts the Nucleus and the Electron Shell. The Nucleus contains the Protons and Neutrons. The electron Shell Contains the The electrons. There are many Scientist that contributed in the investigation of the atom which are: 1- John Dalton

Personal Note On Philosophy Of Life - 1527 Words

Philosophy of Life My sentiment of the meaning of life and what is good in my life has changed dramatically over the past five years. Living through some major tragedies has given me a greater appreciation for my relationships with my family and friends. Having close friends, a loving family, and good relationships with my coworkers are of highest importance in my life, along with my faith. A clean house and an accumulation of â€Å"things† is no longer on my list of priorities. I hope to be remembered for my empathy, kindness, faith in God, and persistence of pursuing my educational and professional goals, no matter what hardships that I have faced or will encounter. These attributes take precedence in my life. Dealing with my husband s illness for two and a half years, and then finally his death, has been a difficult and trying time for our family, legally, physically and emotionally. During that time, I made a decision to return to school [to protect and enhance my career and to direct my focus in other directions]. I managed to visit my husband almost every day, spent time with my aging parents, worked full time and was available to support and be supported by our children. My family and friends are continually telling me that I am an inspiration to them, which encourages me to work even harder toward my goals. It s especially inspirational to me when my children tell me how proud they are of the strength that I ve displayed during these trying times. Although atShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Voltaire Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesof philosophy and the pursuit of its insights have been a goal of humans for ages and will likely continue to be for the foreseeable future. Why is it that so many people in history would choose to continue to dedicate time and resources to the understanding of things that we will likely never be able to have definitive answers about? Socrates and Voltaire were notable philosophers of not only their own times but still wel l respected today. Not only did both seek knowledge through philosophy themselvesRead MoreThe Philosophical Question Of Personal Identity1683 Words   |  7 PagesPHIL 2300: Beginning Philosophy 07 December 2015 Who am I, and How Do I know Myself? How the Philosophers Explain this Question of Personal Identity The philosophical question of personal identity is double faced. In this essay I am going to explain those two aspects, which are: first, what unifies my mental events at any given time, in other words what makes my mental events all mine, and secondly, what unifies the mental events over time, in other words, what makes me the same person as yesterdayRead MoreFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Notes From The Underground, And The Idiot1713 Words   |  7 PagesMikhailovich Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist and philosopher best known for his novels Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, Notes From the Underground, and The Idiot. He used his works to learn about the social customs and movements of nineteenth-century Russia, and also to explore himself and gain a deeper understanding of his life. Dostoevsky’s personal life experiences and the philosophical movements of his time influenced his works by shaping the subjects he discussed and the charactersRead MoreEthical Egois m, Ethical Altruism, And Eudaimonia1660 Words   |  7 Pagesperson for the purpose of this other person’s welfare (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy n.p.). The chapter 5 (115) observes that the term Eudaimonia is a Greek word, that in the past had an association with receiving favors or blessings from the gods. With time there was the dropping of the religious association of the word, and there was association of eudaimonia with having success, happiness and flourishing in life. Having unearthed the definitions of the terms, the discussion shall determineRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essays1052 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' Contents Introduction 2 Principles and Philosophy 2 Common and Differences 2 Contributions 3 Personal Reflections 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction In this assessment I will be talking about the principles and philosophy of Frobel and Montessori, what they have in common and differences, there contributions to Siolta and my own thoughts in relation to early childhood education and their impact on the learning environment Principles and Philosophy Froebel believed that the kindergartens primaryRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy Paper Introduction For the purpose of the paper, famous philosophies and a personal nursing philosophy is presented, including the personal definitions of the four phenomena of nursing namely person, environment, health, and nursing. The said philosophy will then be compared to other professionally-acclaimed philosophies. Included in the discussion is the importance of a nurse’s role in providing health care to persons, family, and the society and how it is able to address problemsRead MoreThe Importance Of A Teacher, Social Responsibility898 Words   |  4 Pagescame up with my theme of my philosophy paper is because this is something that I have thought about since I started taking college courses and in speaking with other teachers. I believe having a strong foundation and knowing what you want your leadership in the classroom to look like is very important and vital to your teaching. When writing I tend to write, jot down notes first over the topic that is being covered. I am a very big note taker. Then, I gather all my notes, thoughts and any researchRead MorePersonal Nursing Theory661 Words   |  3 PagesWhy is it Important to Articulate Your Personal Philosophy of Nursing? Nurses often feel a conflict between the ideals of the profession and the reality of the job.   Deheny (2001) writes â€Å"demands and expectations of the role are greater than the resources or number of hours in the day to accomplish what nurses would define as quality nursing care† (para. 1).   Also, the use of advanced technology can create emotional withdrawal from the patient as the nurse focuses more on the machines than the personRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesNursing philosophies is derived from both individual and professional organizational aspects, which can greatly influence one’s personal perceptions of the profession, nursing. Every nurse should have a philosophy or a set of beliefs upon which to base nursing action. It is important to note that philosophies of nursing are dynamic in nature and may change throughout time. Having a written philosophy is not only considered as an academic exercise but also a requirem ent of professional accreditingRead MoreReflection On Progressivism1379 Words   |  6 PagesAfter completing the survey in the Introduction to Teaching textbook, I learned that my philosophy of education closely correlates with the views of progressivism. My understanding of this philosophy highlights the child as a whole and the importance of active learning that readies students for the world ahead of them. Progressivists also believe that experiences are a large part of a students learning which is why active learning is so common allowing students to learn about themselves and learn

The Framework of Energy Policies

Question: Describe the key global challenges and issues facing the world oil and gas industry and the impact of UNFCCC meetings of COPs (conference of parties) in 2002 on oil producing country (Belize). Answer: Introduction At the starting point of the second decade of the 21st century, the gas and oil industry policies influence different types of aspects global warming. Belize is a small country of United States of America, and its major export is oil producing. Due to the development of infrastructure, the rate of energy consumption is rapidly increasing. In addition, the traditional sources are being dried up, and market uncertainty is sensed all over in the world due to the wave of oil price. As a result, in order to maintain our daily lifestyle, we burn more fuel of fossils. In terms of burning fuels, the temperature level of the earths atmosphere is continuously rising. We need to identify techniques that we be able to get the benefit as much as possible from the energy assets accessible to our communal requirements and our financial to give out in the at hand and within a reasonable time-frame as cost-productively as possible. In other words, while at the same time moderating desolates of energy value instability and the natural effect impacts of fossil fuel use? What part would we be able to play to guarantee to prospect time is has not yet dispatched toward reduced ways of life or even mass tragedy gave the method should be prickled and utilized energy now. However, they give steady provisions of expert and spotless energy? Moreover, which kind of chances would to manufacture from our remarkable circumstances as a general energy of nation in the request surrounding territory of Central American? Effective and reasonable energy needs to be produced, and manufacture usefulness inside in the system of energy supply chain(s) by utilizing "successful standards plus elegant arrangement structures". Actual reason for the achievement along these lines needs to display a draft National Energy Policy System (NEPF) that puts Belize on a way to vitality productivity, manageability. On the other hand, this is entirely talking not an arrangement archive, but rather maybe an archive th at gives arrangement proposals to strategy producers and in a suitable situation partys talk about the advantages and disadvantages of different arrangement instruments that can be utilized to accomplish approach destinations. It is consequently a proposed guide of how quick and where we have to go, as well as it also concludes how we can arrive and what it will take for us to arrive. The framework of energy policies Energy is a basic element for development, flourishing and social value inside also, across over countries. Many studies proved that when doubt in creating nations and rising economies, individuals who have admittance to critical edge types of energy, for example, power. In other words, additionally have access to better financial open doors and better social insurance administrations along with better training. The expenditure of energy to society is enormous. In other words, energy production and distribution process expend assets, acquire misfortunes (of energy), and can bring about trouble and harm to people. Apart from that, the environment got tremendous damages due to the pollution of gas and oil industry. In a specific manner, some of these procedures utilize a lot of regular assets, for an example land and water. However, it is bringing about the elimination of individuals and abundance. In addition, energy supply procedures are frequently remarkably contingent on basic inputs that must be sourced from distant suppliers or that might be rare supplied. Apart from that, along these lines depiction the area, and by expansion, the economies are more powerless against external price shock and supply conflicts (Jones, 2011). Energy efficiency The phrase energy effectiveness is utilized inside of a contracted circumstance. In last few decades the efficiency of energy concluded efficiency of supply-phase energy. On the other hand, the effectiveness of changing over an element of information force is playing a significant role into valuable power. Nowadays, the energy efficiency center is moved towards converse surface of range due to ending-utilized efficiency of energy. Apart from that, effectiveness of energy is best knowable and considered for a whole energy production network or the whole energy division (de Spibus, Sterk and Tuerk, 2013). Energy sustainability Sustainability includes three types of significant key measurements: A procedure or production network used for a specific power structure is measured financially reasonable if advantages of power makes a difference to deliver. Another twist of advantages is that provides help to meet the economy as an entire. It is environmentally practical on the off chance that it causes insignificant trouble or harm to individuals and the environment over the long run. On the other hand, it is socially convenient on the off chance that it enhances a base that not damaging the livelihood aspects of deprived people and other edges of the humanity. In other words, it either by furnishing them with more prominent openness to and moderateness of advanced energy shapes or by creating financial movement inside of their groups (Spilsbury and Spilsbury, 2012). The link between energy sustainability and climate change The vast majority of present day power is causes from fossil energy like oil, coal and organic gas. In addition, flaming of fuels of fossil also produce to deliver electrical energy, such as in planes for transport vehicles, marine vessels and in modern engines. They discharge a huge volume of gas into the earths atmosphere. There many harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are discharged from those processes. Carbon dioxide occurs automatically from us in the earths biosphere and environment. The biosphere of earth stocks up the carbon dioxide from incorporate trees and creatures, mud, seas, astound and fossil petroleum stores. In addition, the rate of carbon dioxide increased from the atmosphere of earth keen on biosphere and seas and elsewhere of earths biosphere and according to part of the common cycle of life seas are going into atmosphere of earth. In other words, the convergence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of earth had been stayed decently co nsistent. Moreover, streams all through the fossil fuel stores specifically had been unimportant as this development through the years awaiting the Industrial Revolution occurred. On the other hand, it had been begun blazing fuels of fossil. On the other hand, to maintain the global temperature, the gas and oil industry prevent the sequences of events and reduce the organic wastages (Spilsbury and Spilsbury, 2012). Moreover, they have reached successfully to the level of consensus that plan supportive actions to cut back our use of fossil fuel. Apart from that, the activity to remove or reduce all in all GHG is released from the fuel of fossil, it should be taken as the initiative to burn and even capture and sequence the sources of GHGs, which already exist in the atmosphere of the earth. On the other hand, according to the protocol of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, all nations should have the aim to fight against the Global Warming. In addition, to stop ris ky environmental intrusion along with the system of climate, each and every nation should pay more attention to the stabilization of the conservatory gas attentiveness inside the environment of earth. In the year 2005, the Kyoto Protocol was introduced by the UNFCCC, which defined a legally and formal compulsory harmony stuck between 191 nations and entrusting the convinced associates to diminish their emission of the greenhouse gasses with the help of specified target levels (de Spibus, Sterk and Tuerk, 2013). On the other hand, the certain innovative implications might be applied by different countries. In addition, the flexibility mechanism is provided by the Protocol of the UNFCCC. One of the significant factors of flexibility mechanism is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Jones, 2011). The key global challenges and issues facing the world oil and gas industry The gas and oil industry has been faced many economic challenges and environmental issues. In the last few decades, the global economic growth is rapidly increased but created much considerable pressure on the gas and oil sectors. Moreover, the geopolitics, extreme weather condition and other potentially disorderly factors which influence problems for the gas and oil industry. On the other hand, the countries contain small power over the availability of contribution and cost to their most important manufacture system. In addition, these types of systems have cost market to introduce generation systems that are adaptable. Therefore, these systems are including forms that can be naturally balanced or reconfigured to utilize an alternate or to create an alternate output. The outputs depend on two different factors such as asset accessibility and economic situations. On the other hand, the yields of huge scale creation systems might on occasion price extra to create additional value for business sector is wagering to recompense for parties. Whenever, in some circumstances happen, adaptable schemes might be changed by utilizing an alternate lower costing data, on the other hand, create alternate more attractive outcomes. The global energy trends Fossil fuels keep on commanding energy supplies, meeting more than 80% of the anticipated increment in essential energy request in this scenario. In other words, oil remains the single biggest fuel, with 66% of the expansion in oil use originating from the vehicle division. On another hand, Request comes to 92 Mb/d in 2010 and 115 mg/d in 2030, and the common gas request becomes speedier, driven for the most part by power period. It overwhelms coal as the world's second-biggest essential energy source before 2015. According to the situation, the offer of coal in world essential interest decay a small piece with interest development planned in China and India. Apart from that, the atomic force's piece of the pie decays possibly. As well as hydropower remains in widely stable condition. In the case of hydro renewable that includes followed issues such as biomass, geothermal, sun oriented, the wind, tidal and wave vitality, will stay level at 11%. The impact of recent oil investment Securing dependable and moderate energy will rely on satisfactory investment. The rate of investment in creating unprocessed petroleum generation limit in the Middle East and it is especially crucial for world energy markets. In other words, the current rates of investment in not high enough area to meet the difference that is relied upon to open up between worldwide oil interest and oil production limits in different parts the world. On the other hand, without earnest and sizable increments in Middle East investment which is a setback underway limit will develop. In addition, costs will rise and turned out to be more unpredictable to the long drag financial obstruction of both makers and customers. According to a report of the UNFCCC, under-investment likewise expresses brief security dangers. The rather low level of extra oil generation limit right is affected by any surprising loss of supply. As well as it has come about because of numerous years of under-investment in gas and oil industry (Spilsbury and Spilsbury, 2012). The effects of customer-producer discussion This collaboration influences the case for enhancing market conditions. On the other hand, for more powerful components of these relationships enhance trading data between oil makers and shoppers. Moreover, the instability encompassing the standpoint for worldwide energy markets has rarely important. Therefore, the length of time that the world economy keeps on expands their business. So, we can show confidence about interest for oil, what's more, different types of energy will increase due to that reason. The rate of development in essential energy needs and the blend of energies will rely on upon what move governments choose to make to control interest. The impact of UNFCCC meetings of COPs (conference of parties) in 2002 on oil producing country (Belize) According to this conference of parties, some major decisions regarding national communication had been taken in this meeting such as 10/CP.2, 2/CP.4, 8/CP.5 etc. During the process of reviewing the guidelines to prepare the national communication some Annex and non-Annex I had been introduced by UNFCCC to the parties. On the other hand, Belize is included in non-Annex I parties and it should implement these guidelines in order to improve their objectives, priorities and national circumstances. In addition, the operating entity of financial mechanism is managed by these guidelines to improve the national communication. The main objective of these guidelines is to provide sufficient information to bring out implementation plan and process of non-Annex I parties including Belize (unfccc, 2003). Implementation and effect of decisions on Belize In order to improve the national situation, Belize implemented strategies and measurements such as adaptation to climate change. As well as, they provide transparent and well developed methodologies to reflect their present financial condition. As Belize belongs from non-Annex I parties, so they had to obey decisions and many adverse effects occurred to make suitable inclusion in their communications. Conclusion The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) should call this types useful meeting in every year and aware every nation about the dangerous impact of gas and oil sectors. The earths atmosphere is continuously damaged due to the air pollution. The rate of carbon dioxide is increased because the oil and gas industry burn fuels. In order to reduce the rate of temperature of the atmosphere, UNFCCC introduced some energy policies which are very effective in the climate change. The decisions of UNFCCC seriously influenced the financial condition of Belize because it belongs non-Annex I parties. In addition, the decisions were used to improve the national communication of Belize. References de Spibus, J., Sterk, W. and Tuerk, A. (2013). Top-down, bottom-up or in-between: how can a UNFCCC framework for market-based approaches ensure environmental integrity and market coherence?. Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management, 3(1-02), pp.6-20. Jones, I. (2011). Engineering strategies for greenhouse gas mitigation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Spilsbury, R. and Spilsbury, L. (2012). Fossil fuel power. New York: PowerKids Press. unfccc, (2003). REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS EIGHTH SESSION, HELD AT NEW DELHI FROM 23 OCTOBER TO 1 NOVEMBER 2002. 1st ed. [ebook] UK: FCCC/CP/2002/7/Add.2. Available at: https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop8/07a02.pdf [Accessed 5 Apr. 2016].

Money free essay sample

Money. Just the word itself can induce a feeling of excitement, nervousness and power, for me, it says opportunity. Money, theoretically speaking, is just a piece of green paper with someone’s face on it holding no actual value. The faith we put into it and the amount of power we inject into the actual paper makes it invaluable to us. The world cannot survive without money and neither can I, not when I was in elementary school, not when I was in middle school and not when I entered high school. I remember first receiving money from my grandfather and he gave me ten dollars and he said, â€Å"Invest it.† I was about 8 at the time and noticed that with these ten dollars I can make 100 dollars. I bought a box with a unique design on top, some markers and some glue and began to work my magic. The idea was simple: color on the box, put glue on it, let it dry and then peal it off and sell it. We will write a custom essay sample on Money or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was a hit right of the bat in my small community. Kids would knock on my door and ask for this small item, which can practically serve only as a bookmark and nothing more. I sold each slab of glue for 1 dollar. In a month, I made 100 dollars and bought an extra box and my profit doubled. That was my first experience in making money. In my first year of middle school, I studied the general likes and dislikes of my fellow peers and came up with something new to sell: gum. All kids loved gum, it can last, it came in bulk and it had sugar. Every week with my mom, I would attend the grocery store and buy about thirty packs of gum, all different brands and flavors and soon, it was booming business. I would set aside 50 percent of the profit I made throughout the week and buy myself some more gum. I soon realized that I could hire kids in different areas to sell for me. I gave each of my employees’ ten stacks each and give them ten percent of what they made. The idea caught and kids began to copy me and competing for sales and completion emerged. I had to think of a new idea for my profits were dropping. It then hit me like a ton of bricks, the greatest idea in the world, something most kids wouldn’t dare do, especially in their free time: doing homework. Probably one of the most profitable investments I ever made, doing kids homework was a blazing job and not one kid dared follow me. I priced the homework quite cheaply at firs: a dollar a homework. Within the first day I was booked making a large sum right off the start. Although my new ‘business’ just opened up, I raised the prices times five from the first day. I also priced projects 20 dollars that was another engulfing experience. Some nights I would not even sleep but I would be doing projects and homework for students. As high school emerged I put my silly selling methods aside and got a real job. I earned my lifeguard certificate and began to lifeguard making twelve and hour as well as giving tennis lessons to anyone living in the building. At the same time I was working in a clothing store as well as being a seasonal sales representative at Jacob Javitz trade show. Money was almost everything to me and I knew how to obtain it. Bill Gate’s once said, â€Å"If you’re born poor it’s not your fault but if you die poor than it’s your fault.† This quote motivated me throughout high school to make money and be able to pay for some of my own things instead of relying on my parents. Money is extremely important, no matter how cynical or greedy that sounds, the little green paper we put so much faith in, is invaluable. `